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Psoriasis Disability Index
Psoriasis is a skin disease. It causes red spots or scaly patches on skin. These patches or spots caused by psoriasis are called psoriatic plaques. These are due to excessive skin production or due to areas of inflammation. These form a silvery- white appearance on the skin. It is not contagious but it is known to show inflammation in joints. Though the causes of psoriasis are not yet known but it is believed that it has genetic inheritance.
People suffering from this disease feel depressed as they are not able to move freely due to prominent appearance of patches. Diagnosis of psoriasis is basically done on the basis of appearance of skin. It can be graded in various forms ranging from mild, moderate and to severe. Treatment to be given is considered on the basis of responses to previous therapies, disease activity, and impact of disease on the person. Individual may experience disability and physical discomfort due to this disease.
The effects are similar as seen in case of depression, hypertension etc. Pain and itching is prominent during the disease. The medicines used to cure or prevent this disease are costly. Plaques on hands and feet which appear prevent some people from working. People suffering from this disease also feel psychological distress, social isolation, and depression.
Psoriasis Area Severity Index (abbreviated as PASI) is one of the most widely used tools for measuring the extent of psoriasis. Psoriasis affects both males and females. They may occur at any stage or at any age, but, more commonly; it appears between the age groups of 15 to 25 years. Several medications are employed by dermatologists to cure this disease.
Medicated ointments or creams are applied on skin. This is called Topical treatment. If this topical treatment fails, Ultra Violet radiation (UV radiation) is put to use. This type of treatment is known as phototherapy. If this treatment also yields no results, then pills or injections are used, this type of treatment is known as systemic treatment.
Though antibiotics are not used in the normal treatment but at times some antibiotics are used in treatment. This is an alternate therapy for the treatment of psoriasis. People treated with this treatment are reported to consume more alcohol and also get an inclination towards smoke. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) can also used in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is a lifelong disease, and no cure has been yet developed. But many companies are working on the disease and developing some drugs for effective treatment.
Most of the dermatologists use trial - and - error approach for the treatment of this disease. Bath solutions, creams, moisturizers are common approaches employed by different dermatologists and these products prove helpful in smoothening skin. Over time, psoriasis develops resistance and to avoid this doctors change the medications.
Treatments are changed periodically and rotation treatment is employed. The medications such as creams and ointments help to reduce plaques formed on the skin and can also help in reducing the inflammation. So, if any rashes or plaques or spots of red color appear on the skin, it is better to consult your dermatologist.
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