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Psoriasis Vasculitis
Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms,treatment
Arthritis is a term that groups together over 100 rheumatic diseases and other related conditions that cause stiffness, swelling and pain in the joints of the body. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints, which results in pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited movement. Arthritis is a chronic disease that will be with you for a long time and possibly for the rest of your life. Arthritis is one of the most rapidly growing chronic conditions in North America. Arthritis is due to the wearing down of cartilage, which is the material that cushions the ends of the bones. Because it can affect multiple other organs of the body, rheumatoid arthritis is referred to as a systemic illness and is sometimes called rheumatoid disease. While rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness, meaning it can last for years, patients may experience long periods without symptoms. Typically, however, rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive illness that has the potential to cause joint destruction and functional disability.
Doctors don’t know the exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis.
Causes include injury (leading to osteoarthritis), abnormal metabolism (such as gout and pseudogout), inheritance, infections, and unclear reasons (such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus). The causes of arthritis depend on the form of arthritis. Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment. When most people think of arthritis, they think of a condition that most often strikes the older population. No one knows exactly what causes juvenile arthritis.
Symptoms often include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, and heat in the joints. Symptoms, which include stiffness, swelling, pain and joint damage, are a result of the inflammation of the joints in the body. Symptoms usually do not last a lifetime and tend to disappear after several months or years. Symptoms of arthritis include pain and limited function of joints. Symptoms can range from an annoyance to the complete inability to use affected joints. Symptoms of psoriatic arthritis come and go but it is a lifelong condition.
Treatment can include patient education, self-management programs, and support groups that help people learn about:Treatments, How to exercise and relax ,How to talk with their doctor, Problem solving. Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis may involve:Lifestyle changes,Medicine,Surgery,Regular doctor visits,Alternative therapies. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with transdermal estrogen. Treatment of arthritis depends on the particular cause, which joints are affected, severity, and how the condition affects your daily activities. Treatment, therefore, aims at reducing your pain and discomfort and preventing further disability. Treatment for most forms of arthritis includes medications, exercise, and rest. Treatment of juvenile arthritis is designed to reduce swelling, maintain movement of affected joints and relieve pain, as well as identify, treat and prevent complications.
Patients with autoimmune diseases have antibodies in their blood that target their own body tissues, where they can be associated with inflammation. Patients with recent joint injuries or surgery, or patients receiving medications injected directly into a joint are also at a greater risk for developing septic arthritis. Patients with severe damage to bone or cartilage may need reconstructive surgery, but it cannot be performed until the infection is completely gone. Patients receiving corticosteroid injections into the joints for osteoarthritis may want to weigh this treatment method against the increased risk of septic arthritis.
Drugs can be used for pain relief, to reduce swelling, and to stop the disease from getting worse.
Some forms of arthritis may also affect other areas of the body, such as the skin, heart, or kidneys. Psoriatic arthritis usually starts out as psoriasis, a condition where areas of the skin become inflamed and covered with silvery grey scales. “Autoimmunity” is a condition whereby the immune system(which normally wards off foreign invaders of the body, such as infections)turns and attacks the body’s own tissues, such as skin, joints, liver, lungs,etc. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause other problems in the body, such as vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels), osteoporosis (loss of bone density), lung disease, rheumatoid nodules (small bumps) under the skin, and blood disorders.
Arthritis Statistics: Arthritis is a widespread problem throughout the world, with many people experiencing some form of the disease. As the state’s population continues to age, the number of people affected by arthritis is expected to continue to increase. An diagnosis of arthritis is based on the pattern of symptoms, medicalhistory, family history, physical examination, X-rays and lab tests.
Alexis Kenne
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About the Author
Alexis Kenne is a graduate in mathematiques, and wellness expert
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Hives are the result of fluid leakage in the small blood vessels. The leakage is frequently the result of an allergic reaction. However, there are other non-allergic immune processes that also can cause inflammation of the capillaries that dilate to produce the angry, red coloration. The dilated blood vessels also leak edema fluid that, in turn, raises the skin. Hives are the result when the leakage is superficial and near the surface of the skin. When the leakage goes deeper into the tissues, a swollen area is the result and is called angioedema. Hives can develop anywhere on the body from the scalp to the toes. Angioedema tends to involve the face, eyelids, lips, extremities, tongue, throat and genitals. These are the areas where there is a lot of spongy tissue under the skin, or internal lining.
The inflammatory edema of hives will irritate the nerve endings that are present in large number within the skin. It is the irritation of nerve endings that is responsible for the itching. Angioedema is deeper and further away from nerve endings, which is why they are generally not itchy. Sometimes angioedema may cause a tingling or burning sensation.
When hives and angioedema resolve, the skin appears normal because the edema fluid is a natural body component. If there are skin changes after the resolution of hives, an inflammatory condition called vasculitis should be considered. Hives usually last less than twenty-four hours and are then resolved. However, new crops of hives may develop one way or another within twenty-four hours. Angioedema may take longer to resolve due to the amount of fluid that is involved.
Treatment Of Hives
The key principle in treating hives is identifying the cause. If the cause is:
Food: avoid the food. Consider skin testing.
Medication: stop the medicine.
Systemic illness: treat the underlying illness.
When a causative agent is not immediately apparent, the symptoms will have to be treated. The main medications are antihistamines. There are several OTC options available. Benadryl and Chlortrimeton are medications that can be effective in controlling both the hives as well as stopping the itching. The drawback is the drowsiness that comes with the medicine. Erratic driving after taking these medications still constitutes DUI, so do not drive if you feel drowsy after taking these classic antihistamines.
The good news is that there is a new generation of non-sedating antihistamines; Claritin, Allegra and Zyrtec. When hives are mild, the first two mentioned are the first choice. If it is not effective enough, Zyrtec serves as a good middle ground between the non-sedating and classic antihistamines. There is a new, higher dosage of fexofenadine at 180 mg that is also very helpful. The management and choice of antihistamines has to be individualized, depending on tolerance and effectiveness of the medication. A combination of antihistamine also can be used.
It is important to understand that antihistamines have to be taken regularly and not as needed only when hives are present unless the hive attacks are rare. Furthermore, it is important to take antihistamines several weeks beyond the last hives attack in order to prevent a relapse.
Hives usually improve at a slow gradual pace. As long as the frequency and intensity of the attacks are diminishing, the management plan is heading in the right direction.
Want to find out more about, hives skin care then visit Kim Hartley's site HaveYoungerSkin.com/haveyoungerskinblog on how to choose the best skincare products.
